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1923 Half Penny



The 1923 half penny is the key date for the entire half penny series and represents the toughest financial challenge the half penny collector will face. The coin is desirable in all conditions with pitted and worn examples finding their place in budget half penny collections and pieces in AU50 or better finding their place in mid-range to high-end investment portfolios.

While the 1923 half penny has a reasonably sizable mintage of 1,113,600 coins being struck at the Sydney mint, these were dated 1922 (Learn more about the 1922 Half Penny) and the 1923 mintage was actually struck at the Melbourne mint with a requested total of 480,000 coins (Sterling & Currency, 2008). Despite this still relatively high mintage, only two dies were prepared for the Melbourne mint which should have been enough to strike about 150,000 coins but both dies formed cracks during the striking limiting the total mintage to a much lower figure. This was the first time the Melbourne mint attempted to strike half pennies and faults were bound to occur.

Obverse die crack of the 1923 half penny Obverse die crack of the 1923 half penny
Obverse die cracks of the 1923 half penny

Die cracks typically form around the left side of the obverse legend with pieces struck from a later die state tending to form cracks around the right side of both the obverse and reverse legends as in the below illustration.

Reverse die crack of the 1923 half penny
Reverse die crack of the 1923 half penny

The 1923 has enjoyed strong demand since the 1960s with collectors striving to complete half penny collections finding the 1923 being by far the hardest gap to fill and consequently has been one of the strongest performing pre-decimal coins in any grade.

The Melbourne mint also produced proof half pennies in 1923 (Learn more about the 1923 Proof Half Penny).

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Contents
Mintage
Notes about Mintage

  • About 15,000 struck dated 1923
  • 1,113,600
    Reverse Designer
    W. H. J. Blakemore
    Obverse Designer
    Sir E. B. MacKennel
    Size
    25.5 mm
    Composition
    97.00% Copper
    2.50% Zinc
    0.50% Tin
    Bullion Value
    1923 George V Half Penny
    Reverse

    1923 George V Half Penny
    Obverse

    Valuation
    Typical Handled: $1400  
    This valuation represents a typical handled example of the coin. Coins in better condition will command a substantial premium over the listed price. For example, an average 1911 florin is worth around $50, but in choice uncirculated condition is worth about $15,000! To view valuations in higher grades, please click here to subscribe.  

    Glossary
    • die - A cylindrical punch with an inverted impression of a coin's design used to strike the coin
    • die crack - A crack on the die which produces a raised line on the die it produces, or on the coins it strikes
    • key date - A difficult date to acquire in any grade, hence being the key to a series
    • legend - The inscription around the inner edge of the coin
    • mint - a facility that produces coins
    • mintage - The number of coins struck of a particular designation
    • obverse - The heads side of the coin
    • proof - A coin struck from specially prepared dies to strike a superior quality coin not intended for circulation
    • reverse - The tails side of the coin

    Numismatic Glossary - View the full glossary of numismatic terms.

    References

    References - View full bibliography

    Links

    Index