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1916-I Mule Half Penny



In 1916 the Calcutta mint produced half pennies for Australia (Learn more about the 1916-I Half Penny) as neither the Sydney, Melbourne nor Perth mints were prepared to produce bronze coins. A very small number of 1916 half pennies were mistakenly struck with the obverse of an Indian one quarter anna though this was not discovered until June 1965 when Cecil Poole found one in Adelaide (Triton Technologies International Ltd, 2001). This type of error is called a mule.

The half penny can be identified by three distinguishing features:
  1. A simpler legend in English, as opposed to the Latin legend used in the Australian obverse.
  2. No pearls in the crown of George V
  3. An elephant on the shoulder of King George V

There was much initial skepticism on the authenticity of the piece and in June 1966 and was heavily debated in the Australian Coin Review from November 1965 to January 1967. In June 1966 the piece was authenticated by the Royal Australian mint and in January 1967 by the British Museum and Spink & Son finally settling the question on its authenticity (Triton Technologies International Ltd, 2001).

It's incredible that such an obvious error had not been identified earlier but this could be easily justified by the lack of coin collectors of the time, since then an additional 4 examples have been discovered and 2 more possibly exist in private collections (Sterling & Currency, 2008).

Image: (Powerhouse Museum, 2010)

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Contents
Mintage
Notes about Mintage

  • Mintage figure combined with:
  • This type is known by approximately 6-8 examples
  • 3,600,000
    Reverse Designer
    W. H. J. Blakemore
    Obverse Designer
    Sir E. B. MacKennel
    Size
    25.5 mm
    Composition
    97.00% Copper
    2.50% Zinc
    0.50% Tin
    Bullion Value
    1916-I George V Half Penny
    Reverse

    1916-I George V Half Penny
    Obverse

    Glossary
    • error - A coin struck with a significant enough or amount of flaws that it should not have been permitted into circulation
    • legend - The inscription around the inner edge of the coin
    • mint - a facility that produces coins
    • mule - An error coin in which the obverse and reverse of two different coins are mixed together
    • obverse - The heads side of the coin

    Numismatic Glossary - View the full glossary of numismatic terms.

    References

    References - View full bibliography

    Links

    Index